In finance, theta measures the rate of change of an options price (or value) with respect to the passage of time.

It is interesting to note that theta is the only component of an options price that can not be hedged against.

For example, a trader can hedge her portfolio against delta and gamma, since these represent the first and second derivatives respectively of the function pricing the underlying instrument.

There is no instrument, however, which can hedge a porfolio of options against the passage of time.