Tonopah is a small town in the state of Nevada. As of 2002, the town boasted a population of 2,422 as estimated by the Nevada State Demographer. Tonopah is the county seat of Nye County. It is located at the intersection of the US395 and US6 highways.

Tonopah was founded in 1900 by Jim Butler. Legend holds that Jim Butler discovered Tonopah when his mule wandered off, and upon finding it, he picked up a rock to throw at it. The rock, of course, contained gold ore. The first mine established in the area, named by Mrs. Butler, is the Mizpah mine. The original name of the town was Butler City, but it was changed later to Tonopah, which was the Shoshone name for the area.

Tonopah is, at its heart, a mining town. Founded upon the silver and gold mines of the surrounding hills, the town swelled quickly, with its peak boom in 1905. Over the period of its history, over $250,000,000 in valuable metals have been drawn from the mines in the region. Most of the production from the mines ceased by 1947, after the death of the Tonopah and Goldfield Railroad. However, in 1980, molybdenum and copper were discovered in a nearby hill, and the Tonopah economy was revitalized as the Anaconda mine delved into the earth.

Lately, Tonopah has mainly been supported by its proximity to Nellis AF Base and the Nevada Test Site. It briefly rose to fame when the Tonopah Test Range became the secret site of development for the Stealth Fighter F-117A. Since the recent moratorium on nuclear weapons testing, the military support of the Tonopah economy has waned significantly.

Currently, the main industry in Tonopah is tourism. Landmarks in the fair town of Tonopah include:

  • Nye County Courthouse (1905)
  • St. Mark's Episcopal Church (1906)
  • Mizpah Hotel (1907)
  • Tonopah Public Library (1912 - oldest active library in Nevada)
  • Tonopah Historic Mining Park (on the grounds of the Mizpah, Silver Top, Desert Queen, Montana-Tonopah, and North Star Mines)
  • Central Nevada Historical Museum
The town also boasts a number of reasonably-priced motels, restaurants (including a McDonald's), and a few gas stations.

There have been a few changes to Tonopah in the almost two decades since apathy42's wu. For one thing, the McDonald's is gone; you have to go ninety miles up the road to Hawthorne for your Big Mac & fries now. No big loss; there's an A&W downtown, a Burger King and a Subway in the Chevron on the north side of town, and at least half a dozen restaurants scattered along US-95 (not 395, that's across the mountains in California) if you prefer less grease and more flavor in your food. One of them is a rather decent brewpub and barbecue joint, the Tonopah Brewing Company, where the meat is decently smoked (if you're Texan) and the house sauces are good, if you're from someplace less hardcore about that sort of thing.

Tonopah is still mainly a mining town, but the dominant mineral these days is lithium, not so much for treating depression but for making batteries for smartphones and electric cars. There's still silver being mined, too, but lithium is where most of the cash flows from. There are still people working at the Tonopah Test Range, but most of the people working on environmental cleanup or secret projects at the former Nevada Test Site (now renamed the Nevada National Security Site) live a lot closer to Mercury, because it's about a three-hour commute to the lone village in the National Security Site from Tonopah, and you'd be better off in Las Vegas or Pahrump, which are only an hour or less away.

Aside from mining, and the several attractions for tourists already mentioned in the previous wu, what else is going on in Tonopah? There's a decent town library, which is hooked up with a bunch of other rural libraries through the Nevada Library Consortium; there's an urgent care clinic which is pretty much the only medical facility for 90 miles in any direction*; and there are a bunch of county offices because this town, not the much more populous Pahrump, is the actual county seat of Nye County. The Mizpah Hotel is now open, and is a pretty luxurious place, as well as being haunted. Its restaurant, the Pittman Room, is very good. Across from the Mizpah is the Belvada Hotel, owned by the same folks and renovated to the same comfy standards. Someday I'll get up early enough to drive down and check out their coffee shop. Finally, one thing notable about Tonopah is that at 6,030 feet elevation and not being all lit up at night, you can get some great views of the moon, stars, and various satellites on a clear night, and we have a lot of clear nights out here.

Oh, speaking of the Lockheed F-117A stealth fighter But it's really an attack bomber! SHUT UP, there is a sizable boulder in front of the town offices next to the bank with "Home Of The Nighthawk" and a bas-relief of the plane carved on it. Spiffy.

*There used to be a hospital, but it was scammed into bankruptcy by some schmuck doctor from Texas before I got here. The town is working on reopening it, since otherwise your hospital choices are between the Mount Grant General Hospital (in Hawthorne) or the Inyo County Hospital in Bishop, California.

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