A salty is a
freighter that can ply both the
Great Lakes system and the
Atlantic ocean. Previous to 1959, the Great Lakes were a closed system as far as freighters were concerned. All that changed in the late `50s when the
St. Lawrence seaway was expanded and officially opened in 1959. The need for locks along the Great Lakes seaway ultimately limits a salty's size. No ocean going vessel can be wider than 78 feet (with a 26'
draft). This figure was arrived at because of a set of locks along the seaway system's
Welland canal portion were constructed back at the beginning of the 20th century and had this width.