A
checkmating pattern in
chess, similar in style to a
back rank mate except that the
king is trapped on the side of the board. An enemy
knight guards the two squares diagonally adjacent to the king, while his other flight square is usually blocked by one of his own
pawns, allowing a
rook or
queen to give mate on the king's file. The name "Anastasia's mate" comes from the inclusion of this pattern in the 1803 novel
Anastasia and Chess by W. Heinse. An example:
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | | |BR |BK | |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | | |BP |BP |BP |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | | | | | |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | |WR |WN | | | |WR |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | | | | | |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | | | | | |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | | | | | |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | | | |WK | | | |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
White wins by
Ne7+, forcing the king to h8, after which
2. Rxh7+ Kxh7 3.Rh5# is mate.